The Manikandeswarar Temple in Ennaikaran, Kanchipuram, is an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, worshipped as Manikandeswarar, with Goddess Kamakshi as his consort. The temple is known for its west-facing sanctum, a rare architectural feature, and intricate carvings, including a beautifully sculpted Nandi and a unique mantapa ceiling adorned with symbols like a snake, moon, and fish. A special aspect of the temple is Lord Dakshinamurthy’s position facing the Navagrahas (nine planets), which is believed to have astrological significance. The temple conducts regular poojas, with Pradosham being a major observance, attracting devotees seeking blessings and relief from planetary influences.
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- History/Legend of the Temple Believed to have been originally constructed during the Pallava era, approximately 1,300 years ago, the temple underwent substantial reconstruction in stone during the Chola period. The architecture reflects the styles prevalent during these dynasties, with several stone inscriptions on the outer walls of the sanctum sanctorum attesting to its antiquity. According to local legend, during the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan), a deadly poison, Halahala, emerged, threatening the cosmos. To protect creation, Lord Shiva consumed the poison, which turned his throat blue, earning him the name Neelakantha (the blue-throated one). Recognizing this sacrificial act, the Devas (celestial beings) installed a Shiva Linga at this site and worshipped him, leading to the deity being known as Manikandeswarar. The temple is west-facing with an entrance from the south, encompassing a spacious single prakaram (outer courtyard) that houses all the shrines and deities. A notable feature is the depiction of Dakshinamurthy facing the Navagraha (nine planetary deities), which is considered significant. The temple also includes a tank on the eastern side and an imposing Vimanam (temple tower). The temple observes daily rituals and celebrates festivals such as Sani Pradosham, which is performed with great fervor, attracting numerous devotees seeking relief from the malefic effects of Saturn. The Manikandeswarar Temple stands as a testament to the rich cultural and religious heritage of Kanchipuram, reflecting the architectural brilliance and spiritual traditions of ancient Tamil Nadu.
- Name of the Deities Manikandeswarar(Lord Shiva) & Anjanatchi Amman (Goddess Kamakshi).
- Nearby Cities and Distance Chennai (Tambaram) (49.5 km). Vandavasi (41.0 km). Vellore (71.4 km).
- Mode of Transport(from the nearest city) Car. Bus. Train. Bike.
- Duration (from the nearest city) Chennai (Tambaram) 57 min.
- Estimated cost of the travel (from the nearest city) car,auto,bus... Car - Rs.2000 - Rs.3500. Bus - Rs.50 - Rs.200. Train - Rs.20 - Rs.100.
- Temple Instructions Traditional temple etiquette, such as taking off shoes before entering, dressing modestly, and keeping the grounds tidy, are expected of visitors.
- Special Days and Special Happenings Maha Shivaratri. Sani Pradosham. Karthigai Deepam. Panguni Uthiram. Vaikasi Brahmotsavam.
- Rituals Available Not Available.
- Offerings Devotees offer lotus flower and Abhisheka Items.
- Prasadham Devotees receive Naivedyam as Prasadham.
- Benefits of Visiting The temple is well known for its ceremonies that counteract Saturn's negative effects (Shani). It is believed that doing particular poojas here may lessen the difficulties related to Sani Dosha.
- Is this temple a Paadal Petra Sthalam? No
- Who Sang | Song and its Meaning | Year No
- Other things to do / places of interest Government Museum (3.3 km). Kanchi Kudil (3.5 km). Arulmigu Mrityunja Nathar temple (4.3 km). Ekambaranathar Temple (3.8 km). Kailasanathar Temple (4.2 km).
- Nearby Temples Arulmigu Sri Subramaniya Swami Temple. Sri Kachabeswarar Temple. Shri Chitragupta Swamy Temple. Sri Ulagalanda Perumal Devasthanam Temple. Sri Sonnavannam Seidha Perumal.
- Nearby Eateries Upashana Hotels. Sri Saravana Bala. Chakra Restaurant. Maithreyae Tiffen Center. Hotel Sri Shakti Bhavan.
- Hotels / Home stays: Priyanka Residency. Sankara Residency. Hotel Adhi Residency. L.R Residency. Vasanth Villa. TCS Residency.
- Standard Weather Wet and dry climate. The weather in Kanchipuram is generally hot and humid.
- For the best experience / Must know One noteworthy element is the representation of Dakshinamurthy facing the nine planetary deities, or Navagraha, which is regarded as important. The temple also has an impressive Vimanam (temple tower) and a tank on the eastern side.
- Not to miss A notable aspect is the large, intricately sculpted Nandi (sacred bull) positioned facing the sanctum. The ceiling at the mantapa entrance showcases carvings of a snake, moon, and fishes, reflecting the artistic finesse of that era. There is also Sani Theertham in this temple.
- Note for Travelers The temple is Situated about 2.5 km from the Kanchipuram Bus Stand and 4 km from the Kanchipuram Railway Station, the temple is accessible via the Kanchipuram to Chengalpattu main road.
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FAQ's
What is the significance of the Manikandeswarar Temple?
The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, worshipped here as Manikandeswarar, and Goddess Parvati as Anjanatchi Amman. It is a place of spiritual significance and is believed to grant blessings for devotees seeking prosperity and well-being.
What is the history of this temple?
The temple is said to be ancient, with architectural styles reflecting Tamil Nadu's rich temple heritage. Legends link the temple to divine blessings and miracles associated with Lord Shiva.
What festivals are celebrated in the temple?
Maha Shivaratri – Grand celebrations with night-long prayers and abhishekams. Pradosham – A special day for worshipping Lord Shiva, observed twice a month. Navaratri – Celebrations for Goddess Anjanatchi Amman. Karthigai Deepam – A festival of lights honoring Shiva.
How can I reach the temple?
By Road: Kanchipuram is well-connected by bus and private vehicles from Chennai (75 km away) and other major cities in Tamil Nadu. By Train: Kanchipuram railway station is the nearest railhead. By Air: The nearest airport is Chennai International Airport (about 70 km away).
What is special about this temple's architecture?
The temple features beautiful stone carvings, intricate sculptures, and a Rajagopuram (tower).
Is there an entry fee?
No, entry to the temple is free.
Is there parking available at temples?
Major temples provide parking facilities for cars and bikes, but it may be limited in crowded areas. It is advisable to reach early or use public transport where possible.
Are photography and videography allowed inside temples?
Most temples prohibit photography and videography inside the sanctum sanctorum (main shrine). Some allow it in outer areas. Always check temple rules before capturing images.
