Banapuriswarar Temple is a historic Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, located in Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu. The presiding deity, Banapuriswarar (a form of Shiva), is worshiped along with Goddess Soundaranayaki. The temple has rich architectural and spiritual significance, attracting devotees and pilgrims. It is associated with various legends, including one where Lord Shiva is believed to have manifested in response to the devotion of the sage Parasurama. The temple follows traditional Tamil Nadu temple architecture, featuring a grand entrance, intricate carvings, and a serene sanctum. Devotees visit for blessings, especially during auspicious occasions and festivals.
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- History/Legend of the Temple It is said that Sage Vyasa installed and worshipped the Shiva Lingam of this temple, as ordered by Maha Vishnu, in order to break Shri Siva's Vahana Rishaba curse. In another legend, the Kalinga Desa King worshipped Shiva at this temple to heal his wife of a long-term ailment, as suggested by a Sage. He came to this temple with his wife to worship Shiva and Ambal. It was said that the Kalinga King built part of the temple. This temple is also associated with the legend of Amrit Kalasa, who visited Kumbakonam and was shot by Shiva. Shiva is known as Banapureeswarar because the kalasa or Banai floats here.
- Name of the Deities Sri Banapureeswarar (Lord Shiva). Sri Somakalambal (Goddess Parvati).
- Nearby Cities and Distance Thanjavur – (40 km). Mayiladuthurai – (35 km). Trichy – (90 km).
- Mode of Transport(from the nearest city) Bus. Train. Car.
- Duration (from the nearest city) Thanjavur (48min).
- Estimated cost of the travel (from the nearest city) car,auto,bus... Bus - Rs.30 - Rs.100. Train - Rs.20 - Rs.100. Car - Rs.800 - Rs.1500.
- Temple Instructions It is recommended to wear traditional Indian attire such as dhotis and sarees or modest clothing while visiting the temple. Photography might be restricted in certain areas. It is advisable to check with temple authorities before taking pictures.
- Special Days and Special Happenings Maha Shivaratri – One of the most significant festivals, celebrated with night-long prayers, special rituals, and chanting of Lord Shiva's names. Navaratri for Goddess Soma Kalambal – The temple’s presiding goddess, Soma Kalambal, is worshipped during Navaratri (September-October) with special alankarams (decorations) and pujas. Special Pujas is Rudrabhishekam, Archana with sacred mantras, and Maha Mrityunjaya Homam for well-being.
- Rituals Available Weddings. Upanayanam (Sacred Thread Ceremony). Seemantham (Baby Shower). Annaprasana (First Feeding Ceremony). Shashtiapthapoorthi (60th Birthday Ceremony).
- Offerings Milk, honey, curd, ghee, coconut water, and sacred ash (Vibhuti) are among the offerings made by devotees. Especially Bilva leaves (Bael leaves), which are highly precious to Lord Shiva. To invoke divine favors, ghee or oil lamps are burned.
- Prasadham Puliyodharai (Tamarind Rice). Sakkarai Pongal (Sweet Pongal). Coconut and Fruits. Vibhuti (Holy Ash). During special festivals like Mahashivaratri and Pradosham, additional prasadhams such as laddu, curd rice, and pongal might be provided.
- Benefits of Visiting It is thought that going to the temple with devotion might result in the fulfillment of wishes and the removal of impediments in one's life. The temple's sanctity is considered to offer harmony, wealth, and spiritual well-being. A visit to this temple, set in gorgeous surroundings, provides a serene and peaceful atmosphere conducive to introspection and connection with nature.
- Is this temple a Paadal Petra Sthalam? Yes
- Who Sang | Song and its Meaning | Year Thirugnana Samandar | Tevaram | 7th Century
- Other things to do / places of interest Mahamaham Tank (2km). Visit Swamimalai (5 km). Srinivasa Perumal Temple (2.4 km). Kumbakonam Art Gallery (5.5 km).
- Nearby Temples Adi Kumbeswarar Temple. Sarangapani Temple. Ramaswamy Temple. Brahma Temple. Kasi Viswanathar Temple.
- Nearby Eateries Hotel Kasi Vishwanath. Sri Karpagambal Mess. Anandha Bhavan. Sree Venkateshwara Hotel.
- Hotels / Home stays: Madhavam Homestay. Srinivasa Residency. Vinayaga Inn. Kumbakonam Guest House. Rama Vilas Guest House.
- Standard Weather Kumbakonam, where the Banapuriswarar Temple is located, has a tropical climate. For a more comfortable experience, visit the Banapuriswarar Temple during the cooler months, specifically between November and February.
- For the best experience / Must know The temple has the Mahamaham festival every 12 years. According to Hindu mythology, Shiva pointed his bow and arrow at a pot of amrita (Divine Nectar) in this temple. The nectar is reported to have spread over ten miles, impacting five well-known Shiva sanctuaries in the vicinity. These shrines are known as Pancha Krosa Sthalas.
- Not to miss This event is held every 12 years at the Banapuriswarar Temple and 11 other temples in the region. According to tradition, Shiva aimed his arrow toward the temple's Amrita pot, or celestial nectar. The nectar spread for ten kilometers, touching all five Shiva shrines in the vicinity. These shrines are now referred to as the Pancha Krosa Sthalas.
- Note for Travelers The nearest airport is Tiruchirappalli International Airport (approximately 90 kilometers away). From there, take a taxi or bus to Kumbakonam. Kumbakonam has its own railway station that connects to important towns in Tamil Nadu such as Chennai, Madurai, and Coimbatore. From the train station, you can take a taxi or a local bus to the temple. Kumbakonam is well-connected by road, and you may get there from adjacent cities such as Chennai (around 300 kilometers), Trichy, or Madurai. Public buses go frequently to Kumbakonam from adjacent towns.
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FAQ's
What is the significance of Banapuriswarar Temple?
The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, who is worshiped as Banapuriswarar. It is believed that this temple has a deep mythological connection with the Ramayana and is considered sacred by devotees.
What is the history of Banapuriswarar Temple?
Banapuriswarar Temple is an ancient temple with references in Hindu scriptures. It is said that Lord Rama worshiped Lord Shiva here to seek his blessings.
What are the main festivals celebrated at Banapuriswarar Temple?
Maha Shivaratri – A grand celebration dedicated to Lord Shiva. Pradosham – Observed twice a month to worship Shiva. Navaratri – Celebrated with special pujas. Aadi Perukku – Special rituals performed during the Tamil month of Aadi.
How can I reach Banapuriswarar Temple?
By Road: The temple is easily accessible from Kumbakonam town via local buses, autos, and taxis. By Train: Kumbakonam Railway Station is the nearest railhead. By Air: The nearest airport is in Trichy, about 90 km from Kumbakonam.
Is there any accommodation available near the temple?
Yes, Kumbakonam has several hotels, lodges, and guest houses for pilgrims. The temple town also has a few dharmashalas and mutts that provide accommodation for devotees.
Can non-Hindus visit Banapuriswarar Temple?
Yes, non-Hindus can visit the temple premises but may have restrictions on entering the sanctum sanctorum.
What is the architectural style of the temple?
The temple follows Dravidian architecture, featuring intricately carved pillars, majestic towers (gopurams), and detailed sculptures reflecting ancient scriptures and myths.
Is Banapuriswarar Temple associated with any festivals?
Yes, the temple is one of the 12 Shiva temples linked to the Mahamaham festival, which takes place once every 12 years in Kumbakonam
When was the last Kumbabishegam (consecration ceremony)?
The last Mahasamprokshanam (Kumbabishegam) was conducted on October 26, 2015.
What facilities are available at the temple?
Basic amenities such as restrooms and drinking water are available, but it is recommended to carry personal essentials, especially during festivals.
