Pazhayarai Vadathali Temple is an ancient Hindu temple located near Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is historically significant as part of Pazhayarai, the former capital of the Chola dynasty. The temple is known for its rich architectural heritage and spiritual importance. It is believed that Raja Raja Chola I and other Chola rulers worshipped here. The temple is associated with Tamil Saivite saints (Nayanmars) and is mentioned in their devotional hymns. The serene atmosphere and historical relevance make it a revered pilgrimage site.
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- History/Legend of the Temple According to Hindu folklore, Chandra (the moon deity) worshipped Shiva at the location, and Shiva appeared for him. According to another mythology, Garuda, Vishnu's eagle vehicle, transported nectar to cure his mother but was intercepted by demons. Three drops of nectar fell from his jar and formed the lingam, goddess, and holy spring. Garuda took a holy plunge in the spring and won the war. The spring is named Jadayu Theertham. Pazhayarai was one of the Chola Empire's capitals. The temple is one of several temples built by Aditya Chola (871-907 CE) along the banks of the Cauvery River to celebrate his victory in the Tirupurambiyam Battle. The temple is honored by the poems of the 7-8th-century saint poets Appar, Sambandar, and Sundarar in Tevaram and is known as Paadal Petra Sthalam. This temple is located in the heart of the once-famous Pazhayarai city, bounded by Pazhayari Vadathali in the north, Araimetrali in the west, and Thenthali in the south. This is the birthplace of Mangayarkarasiyar, a saint among the 63 Nayanmars. It is one of the Vaippu Sthalam shrines, as sung by Tamil Saivite Nayanars Sambandar and Appar. The temple is one of the temples built along the banks of the Kaveri River. It is located on the banks of the Mudikondan and Tirumalarajanar rivers, both of which are tributaries of the Kaveri River.
- Name of the Deities Lord Somanathar (Shiva). Goddess Somakalambikai (Parvati).
- Nearby Cities and Distance Thanjavur (35.8 km). Karaikal (65.0 km). Trichy (98.9 km).
- Mode of Transport(from the nearest city) Car. Bus. Train. Auto. Bike.
- Duration (from the nearest city) Thanjavur 44 min.
- Estimated cost of the travel (from the nearest city) car,auto,bus... Car - Rs.800 to Rs.1500. Bus - Rs.30 to Rs.50. Train. Rs.20 to Rs.150. Auto - Rs.400 to Rs.600.
- Temple Instructions Traditional attire is preferred, avoid western or revealing clothing. Some temples may not allow photography inside sanctum areas. Maintain silence, avoid littering, and follow temple customs.
- Special Days and Special Happenings Maha Shivaratri – A grand celebration with night-long prayers and abhishekams dedicated to Lord Shiva. Thiruvadhirai Festival – Celebrated in honor of Lord Nataraja, featuring special rituals and processions. Pradosham – Observed twice a month on Trayodashi (13th lunar day), with special poojas to seek Lord Shiva's blessings. Panguni Uthiram – A significant day in Tamil Nadu temples, often associated with the celestial wedding of deities. Navaratri – Special poojas for Goddess Vimalanayagi during these nine days. Aadi Pooram – A festival dedicated to Goddess Parvati, celebrated with special rituals. Monthly Pournami (Full Moon) Poojas – Devotees gather for special prayers seeking prosperity and blessings.
- Rituals Available Weddings (Kalyanam). Seemantham (Baby Shower). Annaprasanam (First Feeding Ceremony). Upanayanam (Sacred Thread Ceremony).
- Offerings Ritual bathing of the deity in milk, honey, turmeric, sandalwood, and sacred water. Chanting the devotee's name and birth star while singing religious hymns. Lighting oil lamps symbolizes the removal of darkness from life. Fresh flowers and garlands were offered to the deity. Traditional offerings include bananas, coconuts, and prasad like pongal or payasam. Devotees may present the deity new silk clothing.
- Prasadham The exact prasadam (sacred offering) provided at the Pazhayarai Vadathali Temple, the temple follows traditions similar to other Shiva temples in Tamil Nadu. Common prasadam items include Puliyodarai (tamarind rice), Sakkarai Pongal (sweet rice dish), and Laddu, which are distributed to devotees after poojas. Additionally, coconuts and fruits offered during abhishekam (ritual bathing of the deity) are later shared as prasadam. Another significant offering is Vibhuti (sacred ash), which is given to devotees as a symbol of Lord Shiva's blessings. These offerings are deeply rooted in Tamil temple traditions and are considered to bring spiritual benefits to those who partake in them.
- Benefits of Visiting Visiting Pazhayarai Vadathali Temple in Kumbakonam offers a unique blend of spiritual, historical, and cultural experiences. Deeply rooted in history, the temple is associated with the Chola dynasty and was once part of their prominent capital. Dedicated to Lord Shiva, it serves as a sacred pilgrimage site for devotees seeking divine blessings, peace, and prosperity. The temple stands as a testament to Dravidian architecture, featuring intricate sculptures and historical inscriptions that captivate visitors. Nestled in a serene environment, it provides a tranquil and divine atmosphere, making it an ideal place for meditation and reflection. The temple also comes alive during grand religious festivals, offering devotees an opportunity to witness vibrant rituals and ceremonies deeply embedded in Tamil spiritual traditions. Additionally, it holds great significance in Tamil Shaivism, as it is mentioned in the hymns of Saint Appar, making it a treasure trove for history and literature enthusiasts. A visit to Pazhayarai Vadathali Temple is a soul-enriching experience for those seeking spirituality, history, and a deep connection to Tamil heritage.
- Who Sang | Song and its Meaning | Year Appar (Thirunavukkarasar) | Thevaram | 7th century CE.
- Other things to do / places of interest Mahamaham Tank (6.5 km). Srinivasa Ramanujam Monument (5.9 km). Sarkarai Padithurai Ghat (5.9 km).
- Nearby Temples Thiruvalanchuzhi Vinayagar Temple. Patteeswaram Dhenupureeswarar Temple. Darasuram Airavatesvara Temple. Swamimalai Murugan Temple. Oppiliappan Temple.
- Nearby Eateries Raya's Restaurant. Sri Mangalambika Vilas Coffee Hotel. Venkataramana. Rice N Spice. Sri Rajeswari Coffee.
- Hotels / Home stays: Kumbakonam Homestay. Viruksham Homestay. Quality Inn Viha. Thirumalai Home Stay. ABOORVA GRAND INN.
- Standard Weather Pazhayarai Vadathali Temple, located near Kumbakonam in Tamil Nadu, has a tropical environment. For the most comfortable pilgrimage experience, visit in the winter or early summer.
- For the best experience / Must know The temple holds great historical and spiritual significance, as Pazhayarai was once a flourishing capital of the Chola dynasty. It is said that Goddess Parvati performed penance here to be reunited with Lord Shiva, and he appeared as Someswarar to bless her. The temple is believed to have been worshipped by great saints, including Appar, Sundarar, and Gnanasambandar (Nayanmars), who composed hymns in praise of Lord Shiva here.
- Not to miss Pazhayarai Vadathali Temple in Kumbakonam is a revered shrine dedicated to Lord Somanathar (Shiva) and Goddess Somakalambikai. Steeped in history, the temple is a testament to Chola-era architecture and Tamil Saivite traditions. It holds immense religious significance, as it has been glorified in the sacred Thevaram hymns sung by saint Appar and Sundarar. One of the temple’s highlights is its sacred pond, believed to possess healing properties. The intricate carvings and ancient inscriptions found within the temple showcase exquisite craftsmanship, making it a must-visit destination for both history enthusiasts and spiritual seekers.
- Note for Travelers Pazhayarai Vadathali Temple is located near Kumbakonam in Tamil Nadu, making it easily accessible for travelers. The nearest railway station is Kumbakonam Railway Station, about 8 km away, with frequent train services from major cities like Chennai, Trichy, and Madurai. For those traveling by bus, regular services are available from Kumbakonam to Ayyavadi or Patteeswaram, from where auto-rickshaws can be taken to reach the temple. By road, the temple is well connected via NH-36 and NH-83, and private cabs or personal vehicles offer the most convenient travel experience. The best time to visit is early in the morning or evening to enjoy a peaceful and spiritual ambiance. As a travel tip, visitors can also explore the Patteeswaram Durgai Amman Temple, located nearby, for a more enriching pilgrimage experience.
Opening Hours
Monday:
6:00 AM - 12:00 PM & 4:00 PM - 8:00 PM
Tuesday:
6:00 AM - 12:00 PM & 4:00 PM - 8:00 PM
Wednesday:
6:00 AM - 12:00 PM & 4:00 PM - 8:00 PM
Thursday:
6:00 AM - 12:00 PM & 4:00 PM - 8:00 PM
Closed
Friday:
6:00 AM - 12:00 PM & 4:00 PM - 8:00 PM
Saturday:
6:00 AM - 12:00 PM & 4:00 PM - 8:00 PM
Sunday:
6:00 AM - 12:00 PM & 4:00 PM - 8:00 PM
FAQ's
Where is Pazhayarai Vadathali Temple located?
The temple is located in Pazhayarai, near Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu.
What is the significance of this temple?
Pazhayarai was once the capital of the Chola dynasty. The temple has historical importance, as it was patronized by Chola kings. The temple is associated with Saint Appar (Thirunavukkarasar), Sundarar, and Sambandar, who have sung hymns in praise of Lord Shiva here.
What are the daily and weekly Poojas at the temple?
Kalasandhi Pooja (Morning): Conducted between 9:00 AM - 10:00 AM. Sayaraksha Pooja (Evening): Held between 5:00 PM - 6:00 PM.
What is the history of Pazhayarai?
Pazhayarai was a royal city of the Chola empire before Thanjavur became their capital. The place is mentioned in ancient Tamil literature and inscriptions as a center of power and culture.
Are there any festivals celebrated here?
Maha Shivaratri Arudra Darshan Aadi Pooram Pradosham
How to reach Pazhayarai Vadathali Temple?
By Road: The temple is around 8 km from Kumbakonam, and buses, autos, and taxis are available. By Train: The nearest railway station is Kumbakonam Railway Station (around 8 km away). By Air: The nearest airport is Trichy International Airport (around 100 km away).
What is the architectural style of the temple?
The temple follows the classic Dravidian architectural style, featuring intricate carvings, a majestic vimana (tower), and stone inscriptions from the Chola period.
